અરજદાર કે તેના વકીલ સુનાવણી સમયે હાજર ના હોય ત્યારે તેમની ગેરહરીને કારણે કોર્ટ દ્વારા જે હુકમ કે ઓર્ડર થયેલ હોય તેને ફરીથી રિકોલ કરી શકાય છે. કાયદાનો સામાન્ય અભિગમ છે કે, કોઇપણ પક્ષકારને સંભળ્યા વગર તેની વિરુદ્ધમાં હુકમ કરી શકાય નહીં.

રીલેટેડ પેરેગ્રાફ :

6.It is a basic principle of justice that no adverse orders should be passed against a party without.hearing him. This is the fundamental principle of natural justice and it is a basic canon of jurisprudence.

9. There is a distinction between a petition under Article 32, a review petition and a recall petition. While in a review petition the Court considers on merits where there is an error apparent on the face of the record, in a recall petition the Court does not go into the merits but simply recalls an order which was passed without giving an opportunity of hearing to an affected party. We are treating this petition under Article 32 as a recall petition because the order passed in the decision in All Bengal Licensees Association v. Raghabendra Singh and Ors. [2007 (11) SCC 374] cancelling certain licences was passed without giving opportunity of hearing to the persons who had been granted licences.